《雪豹》无疑就是“神剧”。在抗战、谍战剧层出不穷的2010年,无数的抗日神剧涌入电视屏幕,几乎每次换台的时候总能看到谍战剧的身影,穿插在各大卫视之中。那时候是抗战剧的高潮。但是那么多的谍战剧、抗战剧,为什么只有《雪豹》脱颖而出?被誉为“神剧”?
首先,《雪豹》的主演大部分都是偏年轻化的,这就把《雪豹》与其他抗日片区分开了,给人的第一感觉就是带一些偶像剧的色彩,对于外貌协会的90后来说,就会有想看下去的冲动。
这是第一个奠定“神剧”的因素。不得不夸导演选文章来当主角是非常正常的,周卫国是个富家公子哥,但同时还有一腔热血,文章很好的诠释了富家子弟的痞气、热血男儿为国家抛头颅洒热血的一腔热忱、敢爱敢恨的霸气、指挥作战的杀伐果决。使周卫国这个角色很立体,丰满。仿佛就在我们身边,生活中找到他的影子一样。文章的演绎让这个角色接地气了。周卫国不是那个时代的神,而是真实存在的。
其次,说说剧情的几条线。整体主线毫无疑问就是打日本鬼子了。副线就是爱情线、国军抗日时的表现、共军抗日时的表现、其他爱国团体的表现。这些线共同组成这部剧的剧情,剧情线看似很多、关联不大,但是都存在细微的联系。最开始从周卫国离开国军,到加入共军,这些都与副线有联系。这些细微的联系不着痕迹的丰满了剧情,穿插在主线中,也没有突兀的感觉。但是剧情情节紧凑,不拖沓。
接到一个任务立刻完成一个任务,一个一个解决,没有好几个任务同时进行的时候,不会让观众晕头转向,发出:“咦,这是啥时候的任务,没印象了呢”的疑问。让观众看的明白。不会让观众因为剧情拖沓,混乱而中途弃剧。这也是《雪豹》能成为“神剧”的原因。
最后,《雪豹》与其他抗日剧的不同之处大概就在于其中对于父子情,兄弟情,友情的展开。对于一个人来说,这些都是离不开的。有的抗战剧忽略了这些,那这个人物就立不住,不够立体。《雪豹》融入这些“情”到剧情中,丰满了人物,这是一个有血有肉、活生生的人。他不是神,他也是人,他也是会痛的。在失去未婚妻时,与兄弟重逢时,都表现出来一个人的情感。融入这些“情”之后,主线就不是单调的了。副线与主线的交织才呈现出这样一个精彩纷呈的剧集。
当然,每部电视剧都不可能完美。如果场景制作再精美一些,道具再真实一些,后期再完美一些,也许会更好。值得一提的是《雪豹》中并没有出现手撕鬼子,手枪打飞机等“神剧”的情节,整体没有飘到天上。这是《雪豹》能从层出不穷的谍战剧脱颖而出的原因。
《雪豹》之所以可以成为“神剧”,因为它独到情节线,选角的成功,避开抗战剧的雷点,贴近现实的角色设定。每个接地气的角色总是能给人留下深刻印象。《雪豹》中的周卫国也不例外。
生活在和平年代的我们,还是应该勿忘国耻,铭记历史。这也是这部电视剧想要带给我们的启示。
外貌
The?snow?leopard?is?a?moderately?large?cat?native?to?the?mountain?ranges?of?South?Asia?and?Central?Asia.?The?classification?of?this?species?has?been?subject?to?change?and?its?exact?taxonomic?position?will?not?be?resolved?until?further?studies?are?conducted.
Snow?leopards?live?between?3,000?and?5,500?metres?(9,800?and?18,000?ft)?above?sea?level?in?the?rocky?mountain?ranges?of?Central?Asia.?Their?secretive?nature?means?that?their?exact?numbers?are?unknown,?but?it?has?been?estimated?that?between?3,500?and?7,000?snow?leopards?exist?in?the?wild?and?between?600?and?700?in?zoos?worldwide.
Snow?leopards?are?smaller?than?the?other?big?cats?but,?like?them,?exhibit?a?range?of?sizes,?generally?weighing?between?27?and?54?kilograms?(60?and?120?lb).?Body?length?ranges?from?75?to?130?centimetres?(30?to?50?in),?with?the?tail?adding?an?additional?75?to?90?percent?of?that?length.
Snow?leopards?have?long?thick?fur,?whose?base?colour?varies?from?smoky?grey?to?yellowish?tan,?with?whitish?underparts.?They?have?dark?grey?to?black?open?rosettes?on?their?body?with?small?spots?of?the?same?color?on?their?heads?and?larger?spots?on?their?legs?and?tail.?Unusually?among?cats,?their?eyes?are?pale?green?or?grey?in?colour.
Snow?leopards?show?several?adaptations?for?living?in?a?cold?mountainous?environment.?Their?bodies?are?stocky,?their?fur?is?thick,?and?their?ears?are?small?and?rounded,?all?of?which?help?to?minimize?heat?loss.?Their?paws?are?wide,?which?distributes?their?weight?better?for?walking?on?snow,?and?have?fur?on?their?undersides?to?increase?their?grip?on?steep?and?unstable?surfaces;?it?also?helps?to?minimize?heat?loss.?Snow?leopards'?tails?are?long?and?flexible,?helping?them?to?maintain?their?balance?which?is?very?important?in?the?rocky?terrain?they?inhabit;?the?tails?are?also?very?thick?due?to?storage?of?fats,?and?are?very?thickly?covered?with?fur?which?allows?them?to?be?used?like?a?blanket?to?protect?their?faces?when?asleep.
The?snow?leopard?has?a?short?muzzle?and?domed?forehead,?containing?unusual?large?nasal?cavities?that?help?the?animal?breathe?the?thin?cold?air?of?their?mountainous?environment.
Snow?leopards?cannot?roar,?despite?possessing?some?ossification?of?the?hyoid?bone.?This?ossification?was?previously?thought?to?be?essential?for?allowing?the?big?cats?to?roar,?but?new?studies?show?that?the?ability?to?roar?is?due?to?other?morphological?features,?especially?of?the?larynx,?which?are?absent?in?the?snow?leopard.?Snow?leopard?vocalizations?include?hisses,?chuffing,?mews,?growls,?and?wailing.
Population?and?protected?areas?现状
The?total?wild?population?of?the?snow?leopard?was?estimated?at?only?4,080?to?6,590?individuals?by?McCarthy?et?al.?2003?(see?table?below).?Many?of?these?estimates?are?rough?and?outdated.
In?1972?the?International?Union?for?Conservation?of?Nature?(IUCN)?placed?the?snow?leopard?on?its?Red?List?of?Threatened?Species?as?globally?"Endangered";?the?same?threat?category?was?applied?in?the?assessment?conducted?in?2008.
There?are?also?600-700?snow?leopards?in?zoos?around?the?world.(现存数量参见附图)
Conservation?保护
There?are?numerous?agencies?working?to?conserve?the?snow?leopard?and?its?threatened?mountain?ecosystems.?These?include?the?Snow?Leopard?Trust,?the?Snow?Leopard?Conservancy,?the?Snow?Leopard?Network,?and?the?Panthera?Corporation.?These?groups?and?numerous?national?governments?from?the?snow?leopard's?range,?non-profits?and?donors?from?around?the?world?recently?worked?together?at?the?10th?International?Snow?Leopard?Conference?in?Beijing.?Their?focus?on?research,?community?programs?in?snow?leopard?regions?and?education?programs?are?aimed?at?understanding?the?cat's?needs?as?well?as?the?needs?of?the?villagers?and?herder?communities?impacting?snow?leopards'?lives?and?habitat.