关于集装箱的定义，历年来国内外专家学者存在一定分歧。现以国际标准化组织（ISO）对集装箱的定义作以下介绍，国际标准化组织（ISO）对集装箱下的定义为“集装箱是一种运输设备，应满足以下要求：
具有耐久性，其坚固强度足以反复使用；
便于商品运送而专门设计的，在一种或多种运输方式中运输时无需中途换装；
设有便于装卸和搬运的装置，特别是便于从一种运输方式转移到另一种运输方式；
设计时应注意到便于货物装满或卸空；
内容积为1平方米或1平方米以上。
集装箱一词不包括车辆或传统包装。
With China's production and logistics enterprise structure adjustment, the rapid development of economy and market competition intensifies, logistics and distribution receiving more and more attention. The development of the society in logistics and distribution put forward higher request, this will need to build a more advanced and scientific logistics physique. Modern logistics distribution mode is one of the core contents, and people generally are familiar with "delivery" has essential difference. Chain operation as a kind of enterprise business field, with the big machine organization form of industrial production and traditional business features two advantages, it requires commercial enterprise in decentralized management, adopt modern large industrial production production management way, and achieve operational process standardization, centralization, specialization and simplification. However, all this realization needs a powerful logistics distribution system to support, logistics and distribution is the supply chain operation benefit the warranty, it hub and promoting production and demand of consumption and cost, can with least link, the most short, minimum cost achieve maximum economic benefits.
In this paper, the basic theoretical generalization of logistics and distribution, and explains the basis of reasonable logistics chain enterprises importance. And with Shanghai lianhua supermarket, for example, the comparison system iWith China's production and logistics enterprise structure adjustment, the rapid development of economy and market competition intensifies, logistics and distribution receiving more and more attention. The development of the society in logistics and distribution put forward higher request, this will need to build a more advanced and scientific logistics physique. Modern logistics distribution mode is one of the core contents, and people generally are familiar with "delivery" has essential difference. Chain operation as a kind of enterprise business field, with the big machine organization form of industrial production and traditional business features two advantages, it requires commercial enterprise in decentralized management, adopt modern large industrial production production management way, and achieve operational process standardization, centralization, specialization and simplification. However, all this realization needs a powerful logistics distribution system to support, logistics and distribution is the supply chain operation benefit the warranty, it hub and promoting production and demand of consumption and cost, can with least link, the most short, minimum cost achieve maximum economic benefits.
In this paper, the basic theoretical generalization of logistics and distribution, and explains the basis of reasonable logistics chain enterprises importance. And with Shanghai lianhua supermarket, for example, the comparison system introduced this company in the process of chain operation of the logistics distribution system mode of operation, especially to the fresh food logistics distribution system, expounds the particularity of the logistics distribution is constructing