阿伯丁（Aberdeen），英国联合王国的苏格兰城市，是苏格兰6个指定市中，人口排行第三的城市（2001年4月时统计为212,125人）。行政上，阿伯丁市（City of Aberdeen）是苏格兰底下32个一级行政区（称为单一管理区）之一，也是阿伯丁郡（Aberdeenshire）的首府。该市位于苏格兰东北部，唐河（River Don）与迪河（River Dee）河口之间，是北海海滨的主要海港。由于北海有丰富的原油蕴藏，负责开采的许多大型石油公司都是以阿伯丁作为转运母港与总部所在地，因此该城又有“欧洲的石油首都”（Oil Capital of Europe）的美誉。
在阿伯丁每年的例行活动中，较为热闹且知名的莫过于一年一度的阿伯丁国际青年节（Aberdeen International Youth Festival），参与这个艺术节日的团体都是来自世界各地顶尖的青年音乐或艺术创作人才，聚首一堂互相进行文化交流。
The Aberdeen area has seen human settlement for at least 8,000 years. The city began as two separate burghs: Old Aberdeen at the mouth of the river Don; and New Aberdeen, a fishing and trading settlement, where the Denburn waterway entered the river Dee estuary. The earliest charter was granted by William the Lion in 1179 and confirmed the corporate rights granted by David I. In 1319, the Great Charter of Robert the Bruce transformed Aberdeen into a property-owning and financially independent community. Granted with it was the nearby Forest of Stocket, whose income formed the basis for the city's Common Good Fund which still benefits Aberdonians.
During the Wars of Scottish Independence Aberdeen was under English rule, so Robert the Bruce laid siege to Aberdeen Castle before destroying it in 1308, massacring the English garrison and retaking Aberdeen for the townspeople. When Bruce took over the castle and finished the siege, Bon Accord was used as the code to initiate the final attack and has been the city's motto ever since. The city was burned by Edward III of England in 1336, but was rebuilt and extended, and called New Aberdeen. The city was strongly fortified to prevent attacks by neighbouring lords but the gates were removed by 1770. During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms of 1644-47 the city was impartially plundered by both sides. In 1644, it was taken and ransacked by Royalist troops after the Battle of Aberdeen.[10] A quarter of the population died in 1647 from an outbreak of bubonic plague.
In the 18th century, a new Town Hall was built and the first social services appeared with the Infirmary at Woolmanhill in 1742 and the Lunatic Asylum in 1779. The council began major road improvements at the end of the century with the main thoroughfares of George Street, King Street and Union Street all completed at the start of the next century.
In the 19th century, the increasing economic importance of Aberdeen and the development of the shipbuilding and fishing industries led to the existing harbour with Victoria Dock, the South Breakwater and the extension to the North Pier. The expensive infrastructure programme had repercussions, and in 1817 the city was bankrupt. However, a recovery was made in the general prosperity which followed the Napoleonic wars. Gas street lighting arrived in 1824 and an enhanced water supply in 1830 when water was pumped from the Dee to a reservoir in Union Place. An underground sewer system replaced open sewers in 1865.
The city was first incorporated in 1891. Although Old Aberdeen still has a separate charter and history, it and New Aberdeen are no longer truly distinct. They are both part of the city, along with Woodside and the Royal Burgh of Torry to the south of the River Dee.
留学英国阿伯丁大学的基本介绍
阿伯丁大学位于英国苏格兰，是英国第五古老的大学，每年面向各国招生。以下是为大家整理并翻译的阿伯丁大学介绍，希望对有意留学英国的学生有帮助。
Founded in 1495, Aberdeen is an international University built on the high quality of its teaching and research.As the 5th oldest university in the UK, we have been inspiring minds and creating ambition for over 500 years, securing our position as one of the leading institutions of the 21st century.
阿伯丁大学建立于1495年，是一所拥有高质量教学和研究的国际大学。作为英国第五古老的大学，阿伯丁大学在过去的500多年里启发了伟大人物、创造了宏图，巩固了其作为21世界领先教育机构之一的地位。
We work hard to help our students fulfil their potential and to make an impact on the world ? it?s what we do best. From flexible course options to state-of-the-art learning and sports facilities, we are confident that Aberdeen can provide you with an inspiring student experience.
阿伯丁大学努力帮助学生实现潜能，努力扩大其对世界的影响?这正是阿伯丁大学做得最好的的地方。学校有灵活的课程，有最先进的学习体育设施，我们相信阿伯丁大学能够为你提供富有启发的学习经历。
Today, the University is at the forefront in many areas of art and social sciences, in science, oil and gas, renewable energy, computing, engineering and technology, and in ground-breaking disciplines focused firmly on the 21st century, such as bio-medical computing science.
今天，阿伯丁大学在艺术、社会科学、科学、石油和天然气、可再生能源、计算机、工程与技术等领域均走在前列，在21世纪突破性的学科如生物医学计算机科学领域也走在前列。
Everything is done to provide students with the very best in support services and facilities. To this end, the University has made an unprecedented multi-million pound investment to provide its students with some of the very facilities available anywhere in the UK. These include an Olympic standard sports village, one of the largest wireless campuses in Europe, a state-of-the-art medical teaching facility on Europe?s largest health campus and the new Sir Duncan Rice Library, an award-winning learning environment with hundreds of leading facilities available for our students to use.
所做的一切都是为了给学生提供最好的支助服务和设施。为了这个目标，阿伯丁大学已前所未有地投入了数百万英镑，用于为学生提供英国各地都有的一些特殊设施。这包括一个奥林匹克标准体育村(欧洲最好的无线校园之一)、一个最先进的医疗教学设备(位于欧洲最大的健康校园)，以及新邓肯瑞思图书馆(获奖的学习环境，拥有数百个领先设备可供学生使用)。
Key facts & figures
1. 3rd oldest university in Scotland and 5th oldest university in the UK
2. Ranked in World Top 1%
3. Five Nobel Prizes have been awarded for work started or carried out at Aberdeen
4. Student population comprised of over 120 different nationalities
5. Olympic standard sports facilities
6. Based in Scotland's Safest University City
7. 97% of graduates go on to employment or further study within 6 months
核心事实和数据
1.阿伯丁大学是苏格兰第三古老、英国第五古老的大学
2.阿伯丁大学属于世界顶尖的1%的大学
3.在阿伯丁大学开始或开展的工作中有5个诺贝尔奖获得者
4.学生来自120多个国家和地区
5.阿伯丁大学拥有奥林匹克标准体育设施
6.位于苏格兰最安全的大学城
7.97%的毕业生在半年内就找到工作或开始深造
留学英国阿伯丁大学的基本介绍
阿伯丁大学创立于1495年，是著名的教育和研究中心，为中世纪时期建立的四所苏格兰古大学之一，也是全英校龄第五长的大学。学校位于风景优美的苏格兰东岸阿伯丁市，拥有500年历史的大学古建筑群成为苏格兰的风景名胜，并仍在使用当中。阿伯丁大学的医学享有盛誉，于1497年设立了世界上第一个讲英语的医学教学职位，同时成立了英语系国家第一所医学院，阿伯丁大学教授的研究也导致发现了胰岛素和核磁共震技术。
阿伯丁大学留学费用及入学要求
学校名称：英国阿伯丁大学 University of Aberdeen
所在位置：英国，
学校设置类型：综合性大学
创建时间：1495年
学历：本科 研究生 语言 网络课程
学校性质：公立
学生人数：14025人
院校地址：The University of Aberdeen (A20)University OfficeKing's CollegeAberdeenAB24 3FX，United Kingdom
学校中文网址：
阿伯丁大学是苏格兰申请竞争最为激烈的大学之一。前任香港总督卫奕信勋爵(David Clive Wilson,Baron Wilson of Tillyorn)于1997年起出任阿伯丁大学校监，而英国前首相温斯顿.丘吉尔 (SirWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill) 亦曾担任此职。
阿伯丁大学是英国最古老的六所大学之一， 世界大学排名第129位(据2009年《泰晤士》报世界大学综合排名) 英国大学排名前33位(据2010年《泰晤士》报英国大学综合排名) 曾有四位研究员获得诺贝尔奖，包括胰岛素的发明者，生物科学是该校最强的'学科，环境科学、社会科学、法律，MBA及金融投资等也是大学的强势领域，该校向海外学生在学期内免费教授英语，大学也安排机场或有轨电车站迎新。在最近的一次科研评估中，阿伯丁大学有10个系部获得了5分的高评级，这表明它们达到了国际领先水平。
因此，阿伯丁大学有85%的教职员工工作在那些被认为是国内或国际学术中心的系部中。
阿伯丁大学97%的毕业生在毕业后6个月内找到了工作、研究职位或继续深造，这反映了阿伯丁大学与工业、主要的研究中心以及国际顶尖大学之间的密切联系，而且阿伯丁大学一直在努力维持这种联系。
入学要求
硕士： 获得国家承认的学士学位，良好的学术纪录;
IELTS 不低于6.5分，写作6分;TOEFL不低于580，写作4.5。
本科： IELTS 不低于6分，写作6分;TOEFL不低于550，写作4.5。
学费 学费每年变更，以下是2007/2008学年收费标准，供参考。
文科类：￡8,750/年; 理科类：￡11,250/年; 临床医学：￡21,500/年;
MBA：￡11,000/年 (本科同硕士学费相同)
生活费 每年费用大约6000磅，包括住宿费及其他费用等。
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